2018
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b04146
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Modifying the Formulation of Abamectin To Promote Its Efficacy on Southern Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) under Blending-of-Soil and Root-Irrigation Conditions

Abstract: The southern root-knot nematode (RKN), Meloidogyne incognita, is the most disastrous and prevalent nematode threat to the production of crops, especially vegetables. In the current study, second-stage juveniles (J2) of M. incognita were collected from five regions near Tai'an, China. The toxicity of abamectin to these J2 had insignificant differences, with LC values of approximately 2 mg/L. Two pesticide application approaches (i.e., blending-of-soil and root-irrigation) were adopted in pot experiments; blendi… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…When the flow velocity was faster than the soil permeability, chemigation reduced the downward loss of soil moisture and increased the horizontal motion of fluopyram in the irrigation water. This pattern was in accordance with [ 30 , 31 ]. With the popularization irrigation system in Guangxi, these results suggested that fluopyram applied by chemigation systems is highly promising.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…When the flow velocity was faster than the soil permeability, chemigation reduced the downward loss of soil moisture and increased the horizontal motion of fluopyram in the irrigation water. This pattern was in accordance with [ 30 , 31 ]. With the popularization irrigation system in Guangxi, these results suggested that fluopyram applied by chemigation systems is highly promising.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…The LC50 and LC90 values affecting egg hatching and J2 motility for the pure milbemectin and the commercial formulate Milbeknock ® were very close (Figures 1 and 2), which indicates that the excipients of the formulated product Milbeknock ® did not interfere with the nematicidal activity of the active ingredient. The toxicity values of milbemectin to the nematode were similar to those reported for emamectin (LC50: 3.6 µg/mL; LC90: 18.2 µg/mL) [8] and abamectin (LC50: 1.7-4.8 µg/mL; LC90: 4.7-25.7 µg/mL) [9]. The similarities in toxicity values of milbemectin, abamectin and emamectin suggest that these macrocyclic lactones share a similar mode-of-action against Meloidogyne species.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…However, the massive agricultural use of DQ not only increases the cost, but also results in negative impacts on the environment [5,6]. To address this limitation, the exploitation of the controlled release formulations (CRFs) of DQ could be promising, since CRFs permit the application of minimal amounts of an active ingredient to maintain the desirable activity, which will mitigate the potentially negative impacts on the environment, and promote sustainable agricultural development [7,8,9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%