“…Stilbenes-or 1,2-diphenylethylenes, of which more than 300 are known-are biologically active compounds that have shown different activities, such as nitric oxide production inhibition and antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antimalarial activities (123)(124)(125)(126)(127)(128). These compounds and/or their glycosides also have attracted much attention for their biological effects, including antioxidant cyclooxygenase-I and -II inhibitory (129), antiplatelet-aggregation (130), antifungal (131), tyrosinase-inhibitory (132), anti-HIV-1, and cytotoxic effects (133), which play an important role in photochemical reactions (134,135). They have been found in many families of higher plants but mainly in Vitaceae, Gnetaceae, Polygonaceae, Liliaceae, Moraceae, and Cyperaceae.…”