2015
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123040
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Modern Data on the Innervation of the Lophophore in Lingula anatina (Brachiopoda) Support the Monophyly of the Lophophorates

Abstract: Evolutionary relationships among members of the Lophophorata remain unclear. Traditionally, the Lophophorata included three phyla: Brachiopoda, Bryozoa or Ectoprocta, and Phoronida. All species in these phyla have a lophophore, which is regarded as a homologous structure of the lophophorates. Because the organization of the nervous system has been traditionally used to establish relationships among groups of animals, information on the organization of the nervous system in the lophophore of phoronids, brachiop… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(96 citation statements)
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“…The presence of similar organization of the coelom in three different groups of lophophorata allows to suppose the monophyly of the lophophorates. This suggestion is consistent with new data on similarity of the innervation of the lophophore in the lophophorates (Temereva and Tsitrin, 2015).…”
Section: Coelomic Partition In the Lophophoratessupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The presence of similar organization of the coelom in three different groups of lophophorata allows to suppose the monophyly of the lophophorates. This suggestion is consistent with new data on similarity of the innervation of the lophophore in the lophophorates (Temereva and Tsitrin, 2015).…”
Section: Coelomic Partition In the Lophophoratessupporting
confidence: 92%
“…According to some data [2], these neurites do not show immunoreactivity against acetylated α-tubulin and thereby cannot be regarded as nerve elements. Similar neurites with specific ultrastructure occur in the tentacles of phoronids [60] and brachiopods [11, 61]. In arcitulate brachiopods, these neurites are numerous and exhibit strong immunoreactivity against acetylated α-tubulin [61].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Together with phoronids and brachiopods, the bryozoans are traditionally regarded as typical lophophorates because all three groups have a lophophore [3–7]. This traditional view was recently supported by molecular data [810] and morphological data [11, 12]. At the same time, many papers regard byozoans as basal lophotrochozoans or group them into the clade Polyzoa, or etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the last two decades, however, the validity of the Lophophorata as a group has been discussed, and bryozoans were assigned to a separate clade (Halanych et al, ; Hausdorf, Helmkampf, Nesnidal, & Bruchhaus, ; Helmkampf, Bruchhaus, & Hausdorf, ); this clade was not considered to be related to the Brachiozoa, a group that recently included phoronids and brachiopods according to some authors (Cohen, ; Santagata & Cohen, ). Recent research supported the unity of the Lophophorata based on molecular characteristics (Jang & Hwang, ; Nesnidal et al, ) and morphology (Temereva & Kosevich, ; Temereva & Tsitrin, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%