“…However, one of the most urgent problems in the SCR and a significant supply chain performance (SCP) barrier, according to practitioners and academics, is supply chain network complexity (SCNC) (Dey, 2016;Yin and Ran, 2022;Wiedmer et al, 2021). SCNC has gained growing attention from copious empirical literature (see, Anin et al, 2021;Habermann et al, 2015;Brandon-Jones et al, 2014;Chowdhury et al, 2019;Dey, 2016;Kamalahmadi et al, 2022;Zhao et al, 2019;Yin and Ran, 2022;Wiedmer et al, 2021;Massari and Giannoccaro, 2021). Most of these studies show the need to employ resilience strategies to enhance performance.…”