Modelo CIDOC CRM

Abstract

Through this paper we propose to know and reflect on the CIDOC CRM model, a standard capable of integrating cultural information from various sources. This is a formal ontology of reference that seeks to meet the growing demand for targeted research, comparative studies, data transfer and data migration between heterogeneous sources of cultural content. As most applications is performed in relatively similar environments, application complexity becomes insignificant between systems. The research relied on a theoretical research with literature exploring conceptual representations review and seeking to understand the potential of this international standard model (ISO 21127), multidisciplinary, which has as one of its objectives correct the mismatch of the problems of the scientists of computing and system implementers in to understand the logic of cultural concepts. Here we conclude that ontologies are not specific to only one domain. A number of areas and different subdomains uses the same basic concepts. It is a notion of scientific method, showing that this model is useful in various fields and has been able to do it with a very small set of concepts. Provides tremendous capacity to move data between different groups with good semantic richness. And despite all the effort in arguing one precision to the CRM, we can see that the description of semantic problems intricate in common language is not only error-prone, it's real a risk of inaccuracy and some degree of ambiguity.

Análisis del modelo conceptual CIDOC-CRM desde los principios básicos de la catalogación descriptiva en museos

“…Ainda nesta perspectiva, o CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model (CRM) lança-se como um modelo conceitual de referência voltado para instituições e acervos museológicos, no qual objetiva integrar, representar e relacionar objetos de museu à variadas fontes culturais por meio de entidades e de propriedades presentes na arquitetura de metadados. Desenvolvido por uma equipe interdisciplinar e apresentado pelo Comitê Internacional de Documentação (CIDOC), do Conselho Internacional de Museus (ICOM), o CIDOC-CRM é um modelo de padrão internacional, aceito pela Organização Internacional de Normalização (ISO) e configurado como padrão em 2006, a partir do processo ISO 21127 (SANTOS, 2016). Em execução, o modelo conceitual abarca as diferentes tipologias de itens museológicos e suas especificidades, abordando domínios artístico-culturais, arqueológicos e históricos, e podendo integrar o contexto do objeto na esfera do simbólico.…”