The rheological properties of yellow grease and poultry fat and their liquid density at 25.0°C were experimentally determined. Dynamic viscosities of these industrial recycled fat products were measured for shear rates of 0.65 to 32.34 s −1 at temperatures of 15.6 to 71.1°C. The resulting measurements were fitted to a power law model to obtain values for the consistency coefficient and the flow behavior index. The data was also fit to Andrade's equation to relate viscosity to temperature. These results indicated pseudoplastic flow behavior for both products, with increasing non-Newtonian behavior at higher temperatures and shear rates.Paper no. J10083 in JAOCS 79, 961-964 (October 2002).
KEY WORDS:Biodiesel, chicken fat, fatty acids, poultry fat, recycled fats, rheology, shear rate, triglycerides, viscosity, yellow grease.where D and B are empirical constants and T is absolute temperature (6). This analysis is performed by measuring viscosity changes with varying temperature at a constant shear rate.