“…Several studies have investigated the relationship between ICT, economic growth and other important variables like financial development, electricity consumption, education, energy consumption, downsizing, energy security and social capital (Pradhan et al, 2015;Jorgenson et al, 2016;Erumban and Das, 2016;Pfeifer et al, 2018;Céspedes-Lorente et al, 2018;Ribeiro et al, 2018;Abu and Bressler, 2018;Pradhan et al, 2018;Hache, 2018;Yang et al, 2018;Thompson, 2018;Benighaus, 2019;Lin and Chen, 2019). These pieces of literature have arrived at inconclusive results largely due to differences in variable measurements, sample sizes, methodologies, countries of study, and level of development.…”