“…Consequently, element-level convergence control is not required. In this methodology, the iterative solver works on the state variable x. fREEDA uses an energy norm error that, for an electronic circuit, is akin to a combination of Kirchhoff's voltage law and Kirchhoff's current law (KCL) and, for analog circuits, leads to high dynamic range simulation [26], [27]. This enables circuits with little current to be solved robustly and enables LRGs in different physical domains to be solved without needing to make quantities look like currents or voltages.…”