2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.03.039
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Modelling damage evolution in composite laminates subjected to low velocity impact

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Cited by 522 publications
(296 citation statements)
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“…Material models for lowvelocity impact damage prediction based on these two distinct approaches, Continuum Damage Mechanics (CDM) and Cohesive Zone Modelling (CZM), have been studied in the literature in recent years e.g. [17][18][19][20]. Lopes et al [21] used a three-dimensional progressive failure model to simulate intralaminar damage.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Material models for lowvelocity impact damage prediction based on these two distinct approaches, Continuum Damage Mechanics (CDM) and Cohesive Zone Modelling (CZM), have been studied in the literature in recent years e.g. [17][18][19][20]. Lopes et al [21] used a three-dimensional progressive failure model to simulate intralaminar damage.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The delamination prediction was modelled using CZM, and a good correlation with experimental results was obtained. Likewise, Shi et al [19] have used a stress-based damage model, for fibre failure and matrix cracks as well as taking nonlinear shear behaviour into account, and using cohesive elements at the interface of plies to model delamination, to predict damage in a cross-ply laminate under low-velocity impact. Enhancements to these models have been made recently by adding strips of interface elements at the intralaminar level for discretely simulating the matrix crack, and by this method the accuracy of predicted energy absorption and the splitting damage at the bottom ply was significantly improved [24].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adhesive layers between the fibre layers were modelled using the eight-node threedimensional cohesive elements COHD8. Cohesive elements are generally capable of simulating damage and delamination in composites (Naghipour et al 2009;Shi et al 2012;Al-Zubaidy et al 2013). A triangular traction-separation cohesive law with linear softening is used to characterize the material behaviour of the adhesive.The CFRP patches are meshed with an 8-node quadrilateral in-plane general-purpose continuum shell, reduced integration with hourglass control, finite membrane strains (SC8R).…”
Section: Element Types and Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In some low-energy impact cases, damage is hardly visible on the surface, but more severe damage may still exist underneath. Multiple delaminations could develop through the thickness, and the delamination area is significantly increased in comparison to the surface dent [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%