“…Despite the effect that spare parts management has on companies' global efficiency, the majority of conventional literature has not concentrated on the underlying supply chain network of spare parts (Tapia-Ubeda, Miranda, Roda, Macchi & Durán, 2020). Consequently, issues related to the supply chain and supply chain network are assumed to be given and fixed for most of the research analysis conducted in the spare parts management literature (Huiskonen, 2001;Martin, Syntetos, Parodi, Polychronakis & Pintelon, 2010;Wagner, Jönke & Eisingerich, 2012;Li, Cheng, Hu, Zhou, Ma & Lim, 2019;Liu, Liu & Deng, 2020).…”