“…Integrated ecological models can support environmental management and policy development in various ways. These models provide insights into water-related disease control [4], assessments of environmental impact of wastewater and combined sewer overflows [5], wastewater treatment selection [6] and improvement [7], ecosystem services analysis [8,9], effects of land use on water quality [10] and aquatic community composition [11], as well as ecological water quality [12], determination of habitat restoration projects [13,14], distribution prediction and control of invasive species [15], integration of ecological insights into flood mitigation [16], and flow control related to reservoir management [17]. Moreover, models can be used for exploration purposes [18] and trade-off analysis [19], and environmental impact assessment [20] to inspire stakeholders and to support decision-making for policy developers.…”