Modeling the Size of Protection Zones of Cultural Heritage Sites Based on Factors of the Historical and Cultural Assessment of Lands

Abstract

This article addresses the global issue of preserving cultural heritage, which is associated, among other things, with the lack of provision for boundaries of protection zones for cultural heritage sites. This paper analyzes the worldwide experience in the field of establishing protection zones for cultural heritage sites, identifies the issues of preserving cultural heritage in Russia, as well as imperfections in the management of lands containing cultural heritage sites. To improve the management of such lands, a method of historical and cultural assessment of territories has been developed, which, on the basis of evaluative factors, makes it possible to characterize the historical and cultural value of a territory. In this article, based on this list of factors, a method for mathematical substantiation of the boundaries of protection zones of cultural heritage sites has been developed; this method includes seven stages. Using mathematical and statistical methods, models were obtained to determine the area of the protection (buffer) zone and the development control zone, the analysis of which revealed differentiation between the factors of historical and cultural assessment that characterize the urban environment, depending on the type of zones. The interpretation of the obtained models and the fields of their use are given.

An Assessment of the Impact of the Protection Zone Regime for Cultural Heritage Sites on the Value of Land for Individual Housing Construction in the Context of a Low-Activity Market

“…In their publication, Ryberg-Webster S. and Kinahan K. note that the preservation of cultural heritage objects has many advantages, including increasing the value of real estate located in the buffer zone of these objects [11]. According to Sutyagin V., Gribovsky S. and Bykowa E., the zones of protection of CHSs and, in general, URZs are an economic factor, as these zones can have a significant impact on the planned use of land, and this leads to the fact that the market value of land plots may decrease due to the decrease in potential income from land use [12][13][14].…”

“…Many foreign and domestic researchers are engaged in the study and development of various methods of accounting for land restrictions caused by the presence of the URZ in the process of real estate valuation. Thus, Bykova E. provides for the assessment of the impact of the URZ on economic activity in the process of mass and individual land assessment by expert and statistical methods [14]. Depending on the type and features of CHS protection zones, it is possible to note the influence of the zone of regulation of development and economic activity on the use of garden and horticultural plots, namely agricultural activity and construction.…”

“…Depending on the type and features of CHS protection zones, it is possible to note the influence of the zone of regulation of development and economic activity on the use of garden and horticultural plots, namely agricultural activity and construction. For agricultural land plots, such zones restrict the construction and cultivation of perennial plantings [14]. A method for determining the value of the influence by the method of qualimetric modeling is also proposed, and together with Senkovskaya K., the reaction of the market of horticultural land plots in St. Petersburg to the presence of various URZs is determined [18].…”

“…The methodology for assessing land plots with encumbrances, developed by Bykova E., involves the calculation of the zone regulation coefficient, expressing a decrease in income and, in parallel, an increase in costs on the part of the land plot that is encumbered by the zone [14].…”

Technique for calculating technological parameters of non-Newtonian liquids injection into oil well during workover

“…When carrying out technological operations related to the injection of polymer compositions into a well, there is a need to obtain reliable viscosity values depending on geological and thermobaric conditions of the formation. The lack of consideration of the influence of the considered physical parameters on the viscosity or its incorrect determination can lead to negative results, such as uncontrollable formation of high-conductive fracture [44][45][46].…”