“…Numerous isotropic/anisotropic coupled damage plasticity models coupled with plasticity on the bases of thermodynamics are proposed with modifications and merging of previous work having features of strain equivalency hypothesis or strain energy equivalency hypothesis, with more or fewer model parameters, varied plastic criterion, type of damage model based on strain, strain equivalent, stress, damage driving conjugate force, etc., and distinct tensile and compressive damage variables/tensors (Brünig and Michalski, 2017; Desmorat et al., 2009; Desmorat and Gatuingt, 2008; Grassl et al., 2013; Nguyen and Korsunsky, 2008; Pröchtel and Häußler-Combe, 2008; Voyiadjis et al., 2008; 2009; Zafati and Richard, 2019; Zhang and Li, 2014; Zhang and Yu, 2017). Zhang and Yu (2017) presented the constitutive model for varieties of brittle and quasi-brittle materials whose material constants for each material is obtained by fitting the uniaxial alternate tensile and compressive loading and fitting the polynomial function to them, which are then indirectly related to the material constants of the model. Some of the constants are obtained from the literature, which are fixed by hit and trial rule to fit the experimental results with numerical simulations.…”