“…Thus, we conceptualized a new classroom systems model, illustrated in Figure 1. Our Reciprocal Learning Environments Model involves three interactive learning environments (i.e., physical, digital, affective) that through certain teacher actions may foster a classroom culture conducive to differentiated and positive intellectual and academic learning experiences for gifted students (Hennessey, 2015;Lee et al, 2021a;Trestini, 2018;Wang et al, 2020). Next, we describe each component, beginning with classroom culture, followed by applications of the four teacher actions.…”