Modeling indigenous tribes’ land rights with ISO 19152 LADM: A case from Brazil

Paixão, Silvane Karoline Silva; Hespanha, João P.; Ghawana, Tarun; Carneiro, Andréa Flávia Tenório; Zevenbergen, J.A.; Frederico, Lilian Nina Silva

doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.12.001

Cited by 13 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Observa-se que os conceitos e métodos relacionados à administração territorial foram se consolidando, e colaborando para o despertar da consciência cadastral no país. Quando a ISO 19152:2012 -LADM (ISO,2012) propôs a descrição dos cadastros a partir de pacotes, sub-pacotes e todas as relações envolvidas entres os agentes do cadastro territorial, assim como, os direitos, restrições e responsabilidades, alguns pesquisadores iniciaram a investigação da aplicabilidade do modelo, explorando suas potencialidades para os mais diversos cadastros brasileiros, como Paixão et al (2015) e Purificação, Carneiro e Julião (2019). É importante destacar ainda a presença do tema Cadastro 3D, que não aparecia entre os mais frequentes no período anterior.…”

Section: Evolução Temporal Dos Temas Abordados Nas Pesquisasunclassified

Evolução e Tendências nas Pesquisas em Administração Territorial e Cadastro

Carneiro

Miranda²

2020

Rev. Bras. Cartogr.

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Ao longo do tempo, as relações entre pessoas e terra, função primordial do cadastro, passaram a exigir novas demandas, fazendo com que os países estruturassem sistemas de administração territorial de cunho não somente técnico-organizacional, mas também voltados para atender a outras necessidades da sociedade, como a redução da desigualdade social e o monitoramento ambiental. A teoria da moderna administração territorial tem tido a sua importância reconhecida, do ponto de vista do desenvolvimento sócio-econômico-ambiental, porém a sua natureza científica ainda é discutida. Envolvendo aspectos sociais (história, cultura, economia, meio-ambiente) e de sistemas de informação e tecnologia, as pesquisas sobre os temas exigem a compreensão de conceitos que precisam ser consolidados e bem compreendidos. Nesse sentido, esse trabalho teve como objetivo expor e discutir os conceitos essenciais que precisam ser considerados para o desenvolvimento de projetos de pesquisa nessa área. Também apresenta os questionamentos de pesquisadores sobre o caráter científico da administração territorial, com base nos indicadores utilizados na determinação das áreas de conhecimento científico. Além disso, os resultados de pesquisas sobre metodologias aplicadas em projetos de pesquisa em cadastro e administração territorial, bem como as tendências identificadas nas pesquisas atuais são importantes para a elaboração de futuros projetos. Por fim, com base nesses estudos, foi realizado um levantamento das pesquisas realizadas no Brasil, para apresentação de um panorama geral do que tem sido objeto de produção científica nessa área. Espera-se, assim, que esse trabalho traga contribuições para pesquisas futuras na área da administração territorial.

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Section: Evolução Temporal Dos Temas Abordados Nas Pesquisasunclassified

Evolução e Tendências nas Pesquisas em Administração Territorial e Cadastro

Carneiro

Miranda²

2020

Rev. Bras. Cartogr.

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“…Implementation of the LADM can be performed in a flexible way; the standard can be extended and adapted to local situations. Already available published works from various contexts include: Paixão et al (2013), Choon and Seng (2013), Shin andKwak (2013), Zhuo et al (2013), and Zulkifli et al (2013). Meanwhile, other countries already expressing initial interest in terms of alignment or development include: Malaysia (Zulkifli et al, 2013), Zimbabwe (Paradzayi et al, 2014), Belize, Brazil (Paixão et al, 2013), Trinidad and Tobago (FIG, 2014b), Cyprus, Portugal, Lesotho, Honduras, Canada, Indonesia, Uganda, Senegal, Vietnam, China, Zambia, Albania and South Korea (http://isoladm.org).…”

Section: Impact Of Ladm and Future Developmentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Land Administration Domain Model

2015

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Land registration and cadastre Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) Social Tenure Domain Model (STDM) a b s t r a c tSocietal drivers including poverty eradication, gender equality, indigenous recognition, adequate housing, sustainable agriculture, food security, climate change response, and good governance, influence contemporary land administration design. Equally, the opportunities provided by technological development also influence design approaches. The Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) attempts to align both: the data model provides a standardised global vocabulary for land administration. As an international standard it can stimulate the development of software applications and may accelerate the implementation of land administration systems that support sustainability objectives. The LADM covers basic information-related components of land administration including those over land, in water, below the surface, and above the ground. The standard is an abstract, conceptual model with three packages related to: parties (people and organisations); basic administrative units, rights, responsibilities, and restrictions (ownership rights); spatial units (parcels, and the legal space of buildings and utility networks) with a sub package for surveying, and representation (geometry and topology). This paper examines the motivation, requirements and goals for developing LADM. Further, the standard itself is described and potential future maintenance. Despite being a very young standard, 'born' on 1st December 2012, it is already possible to observe some of the impact of LADM: examples are provided.

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“…Other conflicting zones include intersections between public land (indigenous reserves, conservation units, and military land) and private property, due to disputes between farmers and indigenous people or environmental agencies (Paixao et al, 2015). Such overlapping areas were here classified as public land due to uncertainties regarding the CAR registries, as described earlier, and existing legal barriers to modifying public land boundaries.…”

Section: Integration Of Secondary Tenure Datasetsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Who owns the Brazilian carbon?

Freitas

Englund

Sparovek

et al. 2017

Global Change Biology

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Brazil is one of the major contributors to land-use change emissions, mostly driven by agricultural expansion for food, feed, and bioenergy feedstock. Policies to avoid deforestation related to private commitments, economic incentives, and other support schemes are expected to improve the effectiveness of current command and control mechanisms increasingly. However, until recently, land tenure was unknown for much of the Brazilian territory, which has undermined the governance of native vegetation and challenged support and incentive mechanisms for avoiding deforestation. We assess the total extent of public governance mechanisms protecting aboveground carbon (AGC) stocks. We constructed a land tenure dataset for the entire nation and modeled the effects and uncertainties of major land-use acts on protecting AGC stocks. Roughly 70% of the AGC stock in Brazil is estimated to be under legal protection, and an additional 20% is expected to be protected after areas in the Amazon with currently undesignated land undergo a tenure regularization. About 30% of the AGC stock is on private land, of which roughly two-thirds are protected. The Cerrado, Amazon, and Caatinga biomes hold about 40%, 30%, and 20% of the unprotected AGC, respectively. Effective conservation of protected and unprotected carbon will depend on successful implementation of the Forest Act, and regularization of land tenure in the Amazon. Policy development that prioritizes unprotected AGC stocks is warranted to promote conservation of native vegetation beyond the legal requirements. However, different biomes and land tenure structures may require different policy settings considering local and regional specifics. Finally, the fate of current AGC stocks relies upon effective implementation of command and control mechanisms, considering that unprotected AGC in native vegetation on private land only accounts for 6.5% of the total AGC stock.

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Modeling indigenous tribes’ land rights with ISO 19152 LADM: A case from Brazil

Cited by 13 publications

References 4 publications

Evolução e Tendências nas Pesquisas em Administração Territorial e Cadastro

Evolução e Tendências nas Pesquisas em Administração Territorial e Cadastro

The Land Administration Domain Model

Who owns the Brazilian carbon?

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