“…The ability to predict surface roughness before machining has attracted great interest from many scientists, being the main goals of many research studies. The prediction of surface roughness is currently determined by using various techniques such as theoretical models [ 3 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ], response surface methodology (RSM) [ 3 , 6 , 9 , 36 , 37 , 38 ], the Taguchi procedure [ 3 , 6 , 28 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 ], multiple linear regression equations [ 44 ], the Monte Carlo (MC) method [ 7 , 24 , 33 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 ], artificial intelligence through the use of the artificial neural networks (ANNs) [ 1 , 3 , 26 , 29 , 30 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 ], genetic algorithms (GAs) [ 3 , 57 ], fuzzy logic (FL) [ 3 , 36 , 54 , 58 , …”