“…This has seen a resurgence in research efforts targeting lead-free ceramic PTs, with promising properties that can potentially rival PZT (e. g. KNN-KCT-Mn ceramics with Q m of 1900 and planar coupling factor of 0.4) [3]. Currently, according to the chosen vibration mode, three major types of PTs exist namely; the Rosen-type, which has found widespread use in applications requiring high transformation ratios (several hundred times) [3][4][5]; those that exploit thickness vibration mode [6,7]; and those based on radial vibration mode [8]. All three types of PTs are used in many applications ranging from DC/DC converters to electronic ballasts for fluorescent lamps.…”