“…Moreover, its bandgap energy can be tuned to the range appropriate for several applications, such as long wavelength emitters [ 17 ], detectors [ 18 ], and spintronic-related devices [ 17 ], by alloying it with other elements such as In, Al, Sb, and N to form InGaAs, AlGaAs, GaAsSb, and GaAsN, respectively, etc. These ternary alloys, InGaAs, AlGaAs, GaAsSb, and GaAsN, have been successfully grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) [ 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ] and by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) [ 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 ]. Among its diverse applications, GaAs-based material can be used as a substrate for the epitaxial growth technology of other III-V semiconductors, including InGaAs, InGaN, GaAsN, and others.…”