Proceedings of the First International Conference on Integrated Internet Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks - InterSense '06 2006
DOI: 10.1145/1142680.1142698
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Mobility management challenges and issues in 4G heterogeneous networks

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Cited by 24 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…To make this problem end, the only solution is 4G networks. Moreover, 3G is lacking from the followings: limitation of spectrum allocation, challenging gradually increasing bandwidth and high data rate for multimedia service, difficulty to roam across distinct service environment, lack of end environment, and lack of end to end continuous transmission mechanism [3]. To face these challenges, the new level of mechanism, 4G communications is introduced.…”
Section: Journey Towards 4g From 3gmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To make this problem end, the only solution is 4G networks. Moreover, 3G is lacking from the followings: limitation of spectrum allocation, challenging gradually increasing bandwidth and high data rate for multimedia service, difficulty to roam across distinct service environment, lack of end environment, and lack of end to end continuous transmission mechanism [3]. To face these challenges, the new level of mechanism, 4G communications is introduced.…”
Section: Journey Towards 4g From 3gmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both horizontal and vertical handoff processes consist of these main phases: detecting the available networks domains, selecting the best available network, deciding the handoff policy and finally executing the handoff process [29]. Horizontal handoff decisions mainly depend on the quality of the channel reflected by the received signal strength and the resources availables in the target cell.…”
Section: Handoffs Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The upcoming 4G wireless communications will be based on the open wireless architecture [2] to provide a universal IPbased ubiquitous service where the data, voice, and streaming services such as multimedia can be given to nomadic users [3]. In this global network, MT allows roaming between different systems freely while maintaining the connection.…”
Section: Mobility Management In Hybrid Wireless Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%