“…Social networking sites (SNSs) allow students to form cooperative groups, take a more active part in their education, and function as resources for one another (Hung & Yuen, 2010). Students and educators use motor devices such as PDAs, cell phones, and portable tools a lot since they are easily accessible, have Internet browsers, and can send and receive emails and SMS (Csete, Wong, & Vogel, 2004). These gadgets have been used for online shopping, voice recording, voice memos, video transfers, chat messages, and audio files, among other things (Landau & Lubin, 2020).…”