“…Born as an extension of e-learning, m-learning has evolved into a different frame (Parson et al, 2007;Vavoula and Sharples, 2009;Koole, 2009;Dennen and Hao, 2014;Hsu and Ching, 2015;Parsazadeh et al, 2018). M-learning has also been approached from a theoretical point of view as a domain with its identity (Traxler, 2009;Pachler et al, 2010;Kearney et al, 2012;Ko et al, 2015;Al-Said, 2020;Al-Rahmi, 2021). In this evolutionary line, the phenomenon of mobile information literacy emerges in the literature (Walsh, 2012;Havelka, 2013;Ng, 2013;Bergdahl, 2020;Blau et al, 2020;Matula, 2020;Moya and Camacho, 2020;Hidayat, 2022).…”