MOBBING IN A CROSS-SECTIONAL NATIONAL SAMPLE: The Turkish Case

Abstract

In this empirical study we examined mobbing settings and outcomes with a data set from a cross-sectional occupational sample collected in ten cities in Turkey (N=853). The prevalence of mobbing in this sample was 23%, while victimization was 17% only. The most frequent aggressive behaviors were threats to the victim’s personal and occupational reputation such as having been denied a praise or promotion, having had one's contributions ignored by others, having been given unreasonable workloads above competence or simple and meaningless work below competence. Perpetrators were mostly superiors. Analyses revealed that oppressive management was the most influential factor for mobbing in work environment.

Emotional problems experienced by mobbing victims and a research model proposal in terms of cognitive behavioral model

“…According to Zacharová and Bartosovic, individuals who experience mobbing often exhibit indications of submissiveness, anxiety, neuroticism, deficient social aptitude, and diminished self-esteem [7]. According to Minibas-Poussard and Idig-Camuroglu individuals may also have sleep disturbances, difficulties with focus, and preoccupations [8]. The adverse effects on the mental and physical well-being experienced by individuals subjected to mobbing may substantially impact their overall health and general quality of life [9].…”

“…Employees who are subjected to mobbing often experience decreased emotional stability, increased belief in fairness, low self-esteem, and cynicism [11]. They may also experience anxiety disorders, depression, and concentration problems [8]. The negative consequences of mobbing not only affect the victims but also have negative consequences for their families and relatives [8].…”

“…They may also experience anxiety disorders, depression, and concentration problems [8]. The negative consequences of mobbing not only affect the victims but also have negative consequences for their families and relatives [8].…”

“…Mobbing victims may show signs of submission, anxiety, neuroticism, a lack of social skills, and low self-esteem [19]. They may also experience sleep disorders, concentration problems, and obsessions [8]. Emotional and physical health problems faced by mobbing victims can significantly affect their general health status and quality of life [9].…”

“…Mobbing victims may experience a decrease in emotional stability, self-esteem, and belief in justice, as well as an increase in cynicism [9]. Studies have also reported that mobbing victims show symptoms of anxiety disorders, depression, and concentration problems [8].…”