“…The DLR system in [47] enabled the supply of 70.9 GWh of more wind energy leading to 7800 tons of CO2 savings. The initial results of the mentioned real application belonging to year 2015 in [47] together with a deeper theoretical background were also presented by a similar group of authors in [48]. The study conducted by Simms and Meegahapola in [49] initially made a detailed sensitivity-based comparison between IEEE and CIGRE standards.…”
Section: Solely Dlr Based Operational Flexibilitymentioning
The need for flexibility in power system operation gradually increases regarding more renewable energy integration, load growth, etc., and the system operators already invest in this manner to enhance the power system operation. Besides, the power system has thermally sensitive assets such as lines, transformers, etc. that are normally operated under highly conservative static ratings. There is a growing trend in this regard to use the actual capacity of such assets dynamically under varying operating conditions leading to a dynamic thermal rating concept which is referred as dynamic line rating (DLR) approach specifically for lines. This study provides a comprehensive overview of existing perspectives on DLR and combination with other flexibility options from an operational point of view. Apart from the existing review studies more focused on implementation category of DLR concept, the concentration on more operational stage from the power system operation point of view leads the difference of this study compared to the mentioned studies. A categorization of the DLR implementation for either being sole or combined usage as a flexibility option is further realized. Besides, a geographically categorized analysis on existing practical evidence on DLR concept and implementations is also presented in this study.
“…The DLR system in [47] enabled the supply of 70.9 GWh of more wind energy leading to 7800 tons of CO2 savings. The initial results of the mentioned real application belonging to year 2015 in [47] together with a deeper theoretical background were also presented by a similar group of authors in [48]. The study conducted by Simms and Meegahapola in [49] initially made a detailed sensitivity-based comparison between IEEE and CIGRE standards.…”
Section: Solely Dlr Based Operational Flexibilitymentioning
The need for flexibility in power system operation gradually increases regarding more renewable energy integration, load growth, etc., and the system operators already invest in this manner to enhance the power system operation. Besides, the power system has thermally sensitive assets such as lines, transformers, etc. that are normally operated under highly conservative static ratings. There is a growing trend in this regard to use the actual capacity of such assets dynamically under varying operating conditions leading to a dynamic thermal rating concept which is referred as dynamic line rating (DLR) approach specifically for lines. This study provides a comprehensive overview of existing perspectives on DLR and combination with other flexibility options from an operational point of view. Apart from the existing review studies more focused on implementation category of DLR concept, the concentration on more operational stage from the power system operation point of view leads the difference of this study compared to the mentioned studies. A categorization of the DLR implementation for either being sole or combined usage as a flexibility option is further realized. Besides, a geographically categorized analysis on existing practical evidence on DLR concept and implementations is also presented in this study.
“…A Scientometric Approach to Analyze Scientific Development on Renewable Energy Sources http://www.jdis.org https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/jdis subject of CO 2 footprint reduction and efficiency increase using a dynamic rating of the electricity grid (Arroyo et al, 2018), the increase of grid integration of wind energy using ampacity techniques (Madrazo et al, 2013), and the analysis of the ampacity management in a 132 kV overhead line placed in a high-wind generation area (Madrazo et al, 2015), and other related papers. Senjyu is at the center of his network and has eight papers on the subject, including research to present an output power leveling control strategy for wind farms (Sakamoto et al, 2008;Senjyu et al, 2006), to propose a methodology for solving the generation planning problem for thermal units with wind and solar energy systems (Chakraborty et al, 2009), and other related papers.…”
Section: Journal Of Data and Information Sciencementioning
PurposeThis paper aims to point out the scientific development and research density of renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic, wind, and biomass, using a mix of computational tools. Based on this, it was possible to verify the existence of new research trends and opportunities in a macro view regarding management, performance evaluation, and decision-making in renewable energy generation systems and installations.Design/methodology/approachA scientometric approach was used based on a research protocol to retrieve papers from the Scopus database, and through four scientometric questions, to analyze each area. Software such as the Science Mapping Analysis Software Tool (SciMAT) and Sci2 Tool were used to map the science development and density.FindingsThe scientific development of renewable energy areas is highlighted, pointing out research opportunities regarding management, studies on costs and investments, systemic diagnosis, and performance evaluation for decision-making in businesses in these areas.Research limitationsThis paper was limited to the articles indexed in the Scopus database and by the questions used to analyze the scientific development of renewable energy areas.Practical implicationsThe results show the need for a managerial perspective in businesses related to renewable energy sources at the managerial, technical, and operational levels, including performance evaluation, assertive decision making, and adequate use of technical and financial resources.Originality/valueThis paper shows that there is a research field to be explored, with gaps to fill and further research to be carried out in this area. Besides, this paper can serve as a basis for other studies and research in other areas and domains.
“…grid operation [3], [4]. DLR monitoring systems provide information about the current state of lines, but grid operation requires predictions of the grid condition several hours in advance.…”
Operation and planning of a power system are constrained by the rating of power lines. Usually, the static line rating is used for system operation and planning. The static line rating defined for an electric grid uses the same conservative weather assumptions for the whole grid regardless of the location of each line or its maximum-allowable conductor temperature. A separate analysis of the weather magnitudes measured in a pilot line shows how favorable air temperature and solar heating compensate for unfavorable wind speed. However, this compensation is limited for high maximumallowable conductor temperatures. As a result, the risk of the static line rating exceeding this maximum temperature is higher for HTLS conductors. An adaptive static line rating is proposed to control the assumed risk. The wind speed assumption for the static rating is reduced for higher maximum-allowable conductor temperature.
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