1997
DOI: 10.1023/a:1018552326808
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Abstract: For the in vitro study of cell-biomaterial surface interactions, the choice of cell type is crucial. In vivo data indicate that during the healing of the implant in the tissues, the pivotal cell types are the macrophages. These cells, upon interaction with any foreign material, might initiate a spectrum of responses, which could lead to acute and chronic inflammatory changes affecting the biocompatibility of the implant. Whether the mechanisms governing the type of evolving inflammatory reaction could be attri… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…There are different subsets of macrophages present during acute and chronic inflammation: resting/residence macrophages, acute inflammatory macrophages (M1) and proliferative/reparative/anti-inflammatory macrophages (M2) [40]. The dynamics of these sub-populations vary according to the types of biomaterial present [41,42]. The results of this investigation suggested that macrophages incubated with the scaffolds could serve other functional roles than pro-inflammation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…There are different subsets of macrophages present during acute and chronic inflammation: resting/residence macrophages, acute inflammatory macrophages (M1) and proliferative/reparative/anti-inflammatory macrophages (M2) [40]. The dynamics of these sub-populations vary according to the types of biomaterial present [41,42]. The results of this investigation suggested that macrophages incubated with the scaffolds could serve other functional roles than pro-inflammation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…There is evidence that synthetic mesh should not be used in the presence of bacterial contamination or infection [7]. Mesh infection may lead to the formation of fistulae or even mesh extrusion, and can only be treated by radical removal of the mesh.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As an important part of soft tissue engineering, threedimensional (3D) scaffolds provide a place for attachment, increase surface area, support a large cell mass and are capable of shaping specific structures [1][2][3]. Silk fibroin (SF) is an attractive natural fibrous protein for biomedical application due to its good biocompatibility, relatively slow degradation and high tensile strength [4,5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%