“…Nanoparticles are tiny particles ranging from 1 to 100 m. They can be classified base on their shape, sizes, and properties and they are usually made from metals such as gold and copper oxide like titania, silica, copper oxide, and alumina. Nanoparticles have been used for drug delivery according to Lee et al, 2 biological and chemical sensing Taghite et al, 3 gas sensing, 4-6 CO 2 capturing Ganesh et al 7 and Ramacharyulu et al 8 Other practical applications of nanoparticles can be found in Shaalan et al 9 Nanofluid is applied in various fields of endeavor ranging from the biomedical arena such as nano drug delivery, cancer therapeutics, cryopreservation, sensing and imaging and nanosurgery [10][11][12][13][14] to the automotive industries such as nanofluids in fuel, nanofluid coolant, brake and other vehicular nanofluids [15][16][17] to electronics such as cooling of microchips and microscale fluidic 18 and 19 to power plants such as nuclear reactor, smart fluid, and extraction of geothermal power and other energy sources. [20][21][22] Jawad et al 23 analyzed unsteady bioconvection Darcy-Forchheimer nanofluid flow through a horizontal channel with thermal radiation and magnetic field.…”