2023
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1117337
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Mitochondrial dysfunction-targeting therapeutics of natural products in Parkinson’s disease

Abstract: Parkinson’s disease (PD), the second most common neurodegenerative disease worldwide, often occurs in middle-aged and elderly individuals. The pathogenesis of PD is complex and includes mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress. Recently, natural products with multiple structures and their bioactive components have become one of the most important resources for small molecule PD drug research targeting mitochondrial dysfunction. Multiple lines of studies have proven that natural products display ameliora… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 139 publications
(211 reference statements)
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“…We then examined the neuroprotective effect of DiAc-Cp-Mn against rotenone-induced neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Rotenone, a neurotoxin, induces parkinsonism by inhibiting mitochondrial complex I on the respiratory electron transport chain, causing mitochondrial dysfunction and a decrease in the MMP [ 25 , 26 ]. These abnormalities cause ATP depletion and an increase in intracellular and mitochondrial ROS.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We then examined the neuroprotective effect of DiAc-Cp-Mn against rotenone-induced neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Rotenone, a neurotoxin, induces parkinsonism by inhibiting mitochondrial complex I on the respiratory electron transport chain, causing mitochondrial dysfunction and a decrease in the MMP [ 25 , 26 ]. These abnormalities cause ATP depletion and an increase in intracellular and mitochondrial ROS.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These effects were alleviated upon discontinuation of embelin. [ 121 ] Consequently, analyzing the toxicity of TCMs prior to clinical trials is essential. Strictly controlling the relatively narrow safety margin, while preserving efficacy, helps prevent cases of poisoning.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common central neurodegenerative disorder globally, 1 with the fastest-growing prevalence and disability rate. 2 By 2040, more than 12 million PD patients are predicted worldwide.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%