“…PCR reaction mix consisted of 5 l 10ϫ PCR Buffer II (Perkin Elmer), 4 l 25 mM Mg Cl, 1 l each of 10 mM nucleotides, 0.5 l Amplitaq Gold polymerase (Perkin Elmer), 0.5 l each of 100 M primers, and sterile water to volume. The primers used included: C1Ð2797 (C1-J-2797, 5Ј-CCTCGACGTTATTCAGAT-TACC-3Ј, Simon et al 1994); C2-3380 (C2-N-3380, 5Ј-TCAATATCATTGATGACCAAT-3Ј, Taylor et al 1997); WCR-137 (C1-N-2950, 5Ј-AGCTGGAGGGT-TAAATTGTAG-3Ј); WCR-158 (C1-J-2991, 5Ј-GAA-CACAGATATTCTGAAGTG-3Ј); NCR-410 (C2-J-3250, 5Ј-TTTTTGCACCGAAATCTATTA-3Ј), and NCR-415 (C2-N-3231, 5Ј-CCTTCTAATAGATTTCG-GTGC-3Ј). The four-digit numbers demark the 3Ј end of the primers in the D. yakuba mtDNA sequence (Clary and Wolstenholme 1985).…”