1982

DOI: 10.1590/1809-43921982122409

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Mirídeos neotropicais, CCXXXVII: Descrição de quatro espécies novas do gênero Peritropoides Carvalho (Hemiptera)

J.C.M. Carvalho

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Abstract: Resumo Descrições de quatro novas espécies de Petritropoides Carvalho (Hemiptera, Miridae, Cylapinae) do Brasil, área de Manaus, Estado do Amazonas: Peritropoides ariasi n. sp., Reserva Ducke; P. barensis n. sp., P. das Laranjeiras; P. duckei n. sp.. Reserva Ducke: P. pennyi n. sp., P. das Laranjeiras. Incluídas ilustrações e uma chave para identificação das espécies do gênero.

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Nanniresthenia Minor Nsp (Figs 1·3)1

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“…Cabrera & Willink, 1973;Morrone, 2001), and perhaps is aided by the presence of mirid specialists in Southeast Brazil who have conducted taxonomic research on Prepops (e.g. Carvalho & Fontes, 1969a, b, 1970a, b, 1971a, b, 1973Carvalho, 1974Carvalho, , 1988aFontes, 1989;Carvalho & Costa, 1991;Coelho et al, 2012). The lack of records in other Brazilian regions and other tropical countries can be probably attributed to lack of collections.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biogeography and areas of endemism of Prepops Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae)

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et al. 2016

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Abstract:The Miridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) are one of the most species rich families of insects, with about 11 100 described species. Mirinae is the largest subfamily and its endemism becomes evident at the tribal level and below. Mirines of the tribe Restheniini are found throughout America, with most of the diversity confined to the Neotropics. Prepops Reuter is the largest genus in Restheniini with 198 described species and its geographical range is similar to that of the tribe. The study of the distribution and areas of endemism in Miridae are scarce and non-existent for Prepops. We analyzed all the geographic records of Prepops (707 records for 181 species) in order to identify diversity patterns and areas of endemism, using network analysis. Locality data were assigned using museum specimens and geographic records in the literature. Additionally we used spatial data to propose habitat preferences and geoclimatic variables important for each group of co-occurring species. The results indicate high species richness in subtropical regions, while the tropical belt and high latitudes appear impoverished. The Neotropical region contains 86% of the species, and the Nearctic about 11 % (but with larger species ranges); the Andean region is sparingly represented. Twenty-three areas of endemism (and two diads), formed by 2 or more endemic species, are distributed in the Nearctic (3), Mexican Transition Zone and Caribbean subregion (5), South American Transition Zone and Amazonian, Chacoan and Paranaense subregions (15). Overlap between some of the areas indicates regions with high species richness and complex history. The lack of records from the Andean region (except for P. nigrus in Southern Patagonia) and dominance of strictly Neotropical species (86 %) supports the hypothesis of a Neotropical origin for the tribe Restheniini. The general arrangement of the units of co-occurrence of Prepops species shows a close correlation with known biogeographic regions and subregions. Broad physiographic characteristics most commonly associated with Prepops geographical records are, in order of importance: broad leaf forests (wet and dry), grasslands and xeric habitats. Rev. Biol. Trop. 64 (1): 17-31. Epub 2016 March 01.

“…Cabrera & Willink, 1973;Morrone, 2001), and perhaps is aided by the presence of mirid specialists in Southeast Brazil who have conducted taxonomic research on Prepops (e.g. Carvalho & Fontes, 1969a, b, 1970a, b, 1971a, b, 1973Carvalho, 1974Carvalho, , 1988aFontes, 1989;Carvalho & Costa, 1991;Coelho et al, 2012). The lack of records in other Brazilian regions and other tropical countries can be probably attributed to lack of collections.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biogeography and areas of endemism of Prepops Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae)

¹

,

²

,

³

et al. 2016

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Abstract:The Miridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) are one of the most species rich families of insects, with about 11 100 described species. Mirinae is the largest subfamily and its endemism becomes evident at the tribal level and below. Mirines of the tribe Restheniini are found throughout America, with most of the diversity confined to the Neotropics. Prepops Reuter is the largest genus in Restheniini with 198 described species and its geographical range is similar to that of the tribe. The study of the distribution and areas of endemism in Miridae are scarce and non-existent for Prepops. We analyzed all the geographic records of Prepops (707 records for 181 species) in order to identify diversity patterns and areas of endemism, using network analysis. Locality data were assigned using museum specimens and geographic records in the literature. Additionally we used spatial data to propose habitat preferences and geoclimatic variables important for each group of co-occurring species. The results indicate high species richness in subtropical regions, while the tropical belt and high latitudes appear impoverished. The Neotropical region contains 86% of the species, and the Nearctic about 11 % (but with larger species ranges); the Andean region is sparingly represented. Twenty-three areas of endemism (and two diads), formed by 2 or more endemic species, are distributed in the Nearctic (3), Mexican Transition Zone and Caribbean subregion (5), South American Transition Zone and Amazonian, Chacoan and Paranaense subregions (15). Overlap between some of the areas indicates regions with high species richness and complex history. The lack of records from the Andean region (except for P. nigrus in Southern Patagonia) and dominance of strictly Neotropical species (86 %) supports the hypothesis of a Neotropical origin for the tribe Restheniini. The general arrangement of the units of co-occurrence of Prepops species shows a close correlation with known biogeographic regions and subregions. Broad physiographic characteristics most commonly associated with Prepops geographical records are, in order of importance: broad leaf forests (wet and dry), grasslands and xeric habitats. Rev. Biol. Trop. 64 (1): 17-31. Epub 2016 March 01.

“…Pertenecen a este nuevo género, además de la especie tipo, las seguintes: Nanniresthenia proluteiceps Carvalho & Fontes, 1970; Prepops sanjavierus Carvalho, 1988b; Prepops alvarengai Carvalho, 1988c. Clave para la identificación de las especies de Cephaloresthenia n.gen.…”

Section: Nanniresthenia Minor Nsp (Figs 1·3)unclassified

Miridos neotropicales, CCCXLV: descripción de un genero y dos especies nuevas; con notas y correcciones sobre la tribu Resthenini (Hemiptera)

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1990

Rev. Bras. Zool.

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ABSTRACT

“…Important revisions of the largest genera, with keys to species, include Carvalho ( 1986a ) for 12 species of Calocorisca Distant; Carvalho ( 1986b ) for 12 species of Chrysodasia Carvalho; for 38 species of Dagbertus Distant; Carvalho and Gomes ( 1980 ), for 26 species of Derophthalma Berg; Carvalho ( 1986c ) for 13 species of Euchilocoris Reuter;Carvalho ( 1976a ) for 34 species of Horcias Distant; Carvalho and Jurberg ( 1976 ) for 12 species of Horciasinus Carvalho and Jurberg; Carvalho and Fontes ( 1972 ) and Carvalho ( 1985c ) for 29 species of Neostenotus Reuter; Carvalho and Ferreira ( 1971 ) and Fontes ( 1981 ) for 19 of Notholopus Bergroth; Carvalho ( 1975c ) for 18 species of Poeas Distant; Carvalho and Gomes ( 1969 ) and Ferreira ( 1980 ) for 22 species of Polymerus Hahn; Carvalho and Costa ( 1989 ) Carvalho and Costa ( 1993 ) for 60 species of Taedia Distant; and Carvalho ( 1986d ) for 20 species of Tropidosteptes Uhler.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Plant Bugs (Miridae)

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2015

Entomology in Focus

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The Miridae, or plant bugs, with more than 1,300 genera and 11,130 described species, represent the largest and most diverse family of Heteroptera. Although many plant bugs are phytophagous and may cause serious damage to crops, a great many are predatory and may be important in biological control programs. In the Neotropics, about 561 genera and more than 3,400 species are included in seven of the world's eight recognized subfamilies. In this chapter, we give an overview of the classifi cation, general life history, and economic importance and provide identifi cation keys to the Neotropical subfamilies and tribes. For each subfamily, we present a brief diagnosis, an overview of the respective tribes and subtribes, and key literature.

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