2013
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112.426866
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miR-125a-5p Regulates Differential Activation of Macrophages and Inflammation

Abstract: Background:The role of miRNAs in macrophage polarization has not been well defined. Results: miR-125a-5p promotes M2, while it suppresses M1 macrophage polarization. Conclusion: miR-125a-5p is an important regulator of the differential activation of macrophages. Significance: Delineation of the role of miR-125a-5p in macrophage polarization provides insights into miRNA regulation of inflammation, tissue repair and tumor progression.

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Cited by 210 publications
(168 citation statements)
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“…The overexpression of miR-125a-5p diminished the M1 phenotype expression induced by LPS but promoted the M2 marker expression induced by IL-4 [77]. In contrast, the knockdown of miR-125a-5p promoted M1 polarization, while diminished IL-4 induced M2 marker expression [80]. Moreover, miRNA let-7c is expressed at a higher level in M2 than in M1 macrophages [81].…”
Section: Muscle Regeneration: the Phase Of Necrosis And Inflammatorymentioning
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The overexpression of miR-125a-5p diminished the M1 phenotype expression induced by LPS but promoted the M2 marker expression induced by IL-4 [77]. In contrast, the knockdown of miR-125a-5p promoted M1 polarization, while diminished IL-4 induced M2 marker expression [80]. Moreover, miRNA let-7c is expressed at a higher level in M2 than in M1 macrophages [81].…”
Section: Muscle Regeneration: the Phase Of Necrosis And Inflammatorymentioning
confidence: 91%
“…It has been reported that M2 macrophages express greater levels of miR-125a-5p than do M1 macrophages [80]. The overexpression of miR-125a-5p diminished the M1 phenotype expression induced by LPS but promoted the M2 marker expression induced by IL-4 [77].…”
Section: Muscle Regeneration: the Phase Of Necrosis And Inflammatorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2A). miR-125a was chosen for further investigation because several recent reports have highlighted its role(s) in macrophages (26)(27)(28)(29).…”
Section: Identification Of Mir-125a As a Downstream Molecule Of Notchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…miR-125a is enriched in myeloid progenitors but at low level in monocytes (25,26), and is upregulated in M1 and downregulated in M2 macrophages (23,24). miR-125a is involved in differential activation of macrophages and other immune cells, as well as in myeloproliferative neoplasm (27)(28)(29)(30). In this study, we show that forced Notch activation in macrophages by conditional overexpressing Notch intracellular domain (NIC) was sufficient to support TAM differentiation but abrogate TAM functions, most likely through miR-125a, leading to repressed tumor growth in mice.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increasing miR-let-7c and miR-125a-5p level diminished the bactericidal activity of macrophages while enhancing the phagocytic activity to ingest apoptotic cells. In contrast, knockdown of miR-let-7c and miR-125a-5p in M-BMM decreased their ability to phagocytosis (89,90). Although, mainly focusing on cultured macrophages, these studies suggest that polarization of macrophages by gene therapy based on miR-223, miR-124, miR-125a-5p, and miR-let 7c may be a promising strategy for the treatment of inflammatory diseases.…”
Section: M1-to-m2 Repolarization As An Anti-inflammatory Therapeuticmentioning
confidence: 81%