Nearly ideal Schottky diodes are prepared by depositing Au or Al on cleaved ZnS single crystals. The current transport mechanism and barrier height of these diodes are discussed. The agreement of the barrier height values, determined by the temperature dependence of the I–U characteristics, by C–U measurements, and by photoemission investigations is rather good. The current transport is shown to be dominated by thermionic emission. The variation of barrier energy with electric field is reported for Au–ZnS diodes and compared with theory including image‐force lowering. The Schottky barrier photocurrent technique is used for determining the minority carrier diffusion length. The minority carrier diffusion length has values of 4 × 10−5 to 7 × 10−5 cm. In forward bias no electroluminescence is observed unless a high resistive layer due to etching is between the metal electrode and the semiconducting crystal. These nonideal diodes show electroluminescence with forward biases less than 2 V.