2016
DOI: 10.21037/cdt.2016.11.12
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Minimally invasive treatments for perforator vein insufficiency

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Cited by 24 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
(61 reference statements)
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“…The experiences gathered in clinical studies have also demonstrated that incompetent PVs are likely to be more important in the development of VVs [2,10,23]; if incompetent PVs can be selectively treated, more satisfactory results could be achieved [19,22]. Several authors suggest treating incompetent PVs in cases of focal swelling, pain, associated VVs, focal skin irritation, discoloration, venous ulceration in the area of the incompetent PVs, clinical severity, etiology, anatomy, and pathophysiology score more than four [24]. In particular, treatment of incompetent PV is recommended in which the VV is non-saphenous and starts from the periphery of incompetent PV.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The experiences gathered in clinical studies have also demonstrated that incompetent PVs are likely to be more important in the development of VVs [2,10,23]; if incompetent PVs can be selectively treated, more satisfactory results could be achieved [19,22]. Several authors suggest treating incompetent PVs in cases of focal swelling, pain, associated VVs, focal skin irritation, discoloration, venous ulceration in the area of the incompetent PVs, clinical severity, etiology, anatomy, and pathophysiology score more than four [24]. In particular, treatment of incompetent PV is recommended in which the VV is non-saphenous and starts from the periphery of incompetent PV.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In patients with a combination of SVI and PVI, routine PVI treatment is recommended by some authors, along with SVI treatment because of the risk of recurrence [6,[25][26][27]. Incompetent PVs can be treated with surgical ligation, US-guided sclerotherapy, endovascular thermal, laser therapy, or radiofrequency ablation [24]. It is still not known whether preoperative identification of PVI could facilitate more effective treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are a variety of minimally invasive techniques and treatment modalities, including ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy and endovascular thermal ablation with laser or radiofrequency energy. These techniques can be performed in an office setting with local anaesthesia 23…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This involves a greater learning curve with the technology and higher costs of equipment. However, numerous studies have demonstrated higher perforator closure rates with the use of thermal ablation compared to UGFS [12]. The reported closure rates have been as high as 95% [13].…”
Section: Endo Venous Thermal Ablation (Evta)mentioning
confidence: 99%