“…In total, 43 studies examining media use during academic activities were included: 16 correlational studies (see Table 2), 25 experimental studies (see Table 3), and two descriptive studies (Braguglia, 2011;Johri, Teo, Lo, Dufour, & Schram, 2014). Thirty-seven of these studies focused on emerging adults by including university students, five studies focused on adolescents (Beentjes, Koolstra, & Van der Voort, 1996;Pool, Koolstra, & Van der Voort, 2003a, 2003bPool, Van der Voort, Beentjes, & Koolstra, 2000), one study focused on pre-adolescents (Fetler, 1984), and one study focused on both adolescents and emerging adults (Rosen, Carrier, & Cheever, 2013).…”