2010
DOI: 10.1007/s00726-010-0617-0
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Mild reductions in cytosolic NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase activity result in lower amino acid contents and pigmentation without impacting growth

Abstract: Transgenic tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants were generated targeting the cytosolic NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase gene (SlICDH1) via the RNA interference approach. The resultant transformants displayed a relatively mild reduction in the expression and activity of the target enzyme in the leaves. However, biochemical analyses revealed that the transgenic lines displayed a considerable shift in metabolism, being characterized by decreases in the levels of the TCA cycle intermediates, total amino aci… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(24 citation statements)
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References 68 publications
(100 reference statements)
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“…An increase in apoplastic malate concentration was recently demonstrated to regulate the closure of stomata via the guard cell-specific R-type anion channel AtALMT12 (Meyer et al, 2010b). Thus, a feedback response of changes in malate levels of photosynthetic gene expression is plausible, and changes in photosynthetic rates are often observed in TCA cycle mutants (Carrari et al, 2003;Nunes-Nesi et al, 2005Sienkiewicz-Porzucek et al, 2010;Sulpice et al, 2010;Araújo et al, 2011). The observation that citrate had a generally repressive effect on the abundance of photosynthetic transcripts while malate feeding resulted in a slight accumulation of these transcripts is interesting in this context (Supplemental Tables S1 and S2).…”
Section: Citrate and Malate Have Unique Roles In Cellular Metabolism mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An increase in apoplastic malate concentration was recently demonstrated to regulate the closure of stomata via the guard cell-specific R-type anion channel AtALMT12 (Meyer et al, 2010b). Thus, a feedback response of changes in malate levels of photosynthetic gene expression is plausible, and changes in photosynthetic rates are often observed in TCA cycle mutants (Carrari et al, 2003;Nunes-Nesi et al, 2005Sienkiewicz-Porzucek et al, 2010;Sulpice et al, 2010;Araújo et al, 2011). The observation that citrate had a generally repressive effect on the abundance of photosynthetic transcripts while malate feeding resulted in a slight accumulation of these transcripts is interesting in this context (Supplemental Tables S1 and S2).…”
Section: Citrate and Malate Have Unique Roles In Cellular Metabolism mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the cells of higher plants, NADP-ICDH activity has been detected and characterized in the different subcellular compartments including the cytosol, mitochondria, chloroplasts and peroxisomes (Attucci et al 1994, Rasmusson and Møller 1998, Corpas et al 1999b, Leterrier et al 2007, Pascual et al 2008, McCarthy-Suárez et al 2011). Significant progress is being achieved in understanding how the NADP-ICDH is involved in nitrogen metabolism, in redox regulation, and in response to oxidative stress (Scheible et al 2000, Hodges et al 2003, Valderrama et al 2006, Mateos et al 2009, Mhamdi et al 2010, Sulpice et al 2010. However, the specific function of this enzyme in each subcellular compartment in physiological and stress conditions remains unclear.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…With the exception of a handful of studies concerning root metabolism (Koyama et al, 2000;Ló pez-Bucio et al, 2000, 2003van der Merwe et al, 2009), the majority of studies have focused on leaf tissue, despite the fact that the role of the TCA cycle in the illuminated leaf remains somewhat contentious (Tcherkez et al, 2005;Nunes-Nesi et al, 2007a). Intriguingly, quite diverse effects were observed upon downregulation of the various steps of the cycle, with deficiency of expression of aconitase and the mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase resulting in enhanced photosynthetic rates Nunes-Nesi et al, 2005), whereas inhibition of either citrate synthase, succinyl CoA ligase, or isocitrate dehydrogenase had little effect on the rates of photosynthesis itself and relatively minor consequences on photosynthetic metabolism in general (Studart-Guimarã es et al, 2007;Sienkiewicz-Porzucek et al, 2008Sulpice et al, 2010). By contrast, downregulation of the expression of fumarase restricted photosynthesis and plant growth.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%