Migração haitiana: o sujeito frente ao (re)encontro com o excesso

Abstract

Resumo Este artigo retrata uma pesquisa qualitativa a respeito do movimento migratório de sujeitos haitianos. Aborda-se a existência e/ou a fragilidade dos recursos de enfrentamento por parte do migrante, considerando-se que as condições do país de destino acabam, por vezes, reeditando o desamparo experimentado no país de origem. Participaram deste estudo três migrantes haitianos, que vieram para o Brasil após o terremoto ocorrido no Haiti e com os quais foram realizadas entrevistas. Os dados obtidos foram analisados por meio da Análise Interpretativa, proposta por Erickson, e explorados com colaborações teóricas da Psicanálise. Como contribuições da pesquisa estão o acesso à narrativa dos sujeitos a respeito de experiências singulares nas quais a complexidade se faz presente, bem como o destaque atribuído aos aspectos sociais, psíquicos e subjetivos a fim de que as intervenções no campo de fenômenos migratórios reconheçam o caráter imprescindível de consideração do sujeito migrante em sua complexidade.

Pandemia e imigração: famílias haitianas no enfrentamento da COVID-19 no Brasil

“…In view of the restrictions imposed by the OVID-19 pandemic related to the living and working conditions of individuals, there is a warning that the economic situation of Haitian families is worsening, which is fundamental to their subsistence, since, in addition to the need to provide for themselves, it contributes to the maintenance of family members in the country of origin. 6,14,15 To minimize the economic damage caused by the pandemic to the family budget, the Brazilian Ministry of Economy has established measures aimed at addressing situations listed as emergencies. For this discussion, which covers the situation of immigrants, the economic protection of the most vulnerable population and the survival of businesses and maintenance of employment are highlighted.…”

“…Moreover, the culture of commitment to helping others through empathy is predominant, presenting a spirit of strong community conception. 6 However, there is an important factor to be analyzed between de facto solidarity and submission or subordination, given the absence of minimum living conditions and survival. Still, in the face of social distancing as a measure to prevent the advancement of the pandemic, the accumulation of people living in the same place may have an effect contrary to that intended by the measure.…”

“…Work and income are central needs for Haitian families, most of whom arrive in Brazil without financial reserves, and also make remittances to supply family members who have stayed in Haiti. 6 The vulnerability of the Haitian population and the possible consequences of their preventive behavior in face of the pandemic situation refer to the social responsibility of the Brazilian health system to consider the social and economic aspects of this population, in addition to cultural issues, in ensuring the prevention and maintenance of health, since they directly impact the process of individual and collective falling ill. In this context, the following question emerged: what is the experience of the confrontation and repercussions of COVID-19, from the perspective of Haitian immigrant families in Brazil?…”

Modos de vida e trabalho de imigrantes haitianos no Oeste do Paraná/Brasil

“…Embora estudos (10,11) tenham sido realizados com imigrantes haitianos residentes no Brasil, o recorte da presente pesquisa busca, com base na epidemiologia crítica e na teoria da determinação social (12) , analisar o processo migratório, os modos de vida e de trabalho dos haitianos que residem no município de Cascavel-Paraná e suas expressões nas condições de saúde, no padrão de consumo e na vida política e ideológica dessa população.…”

Ways of living and working of Haitian immigrants in Western Paraná/Brazil

“…Although studies ( 10 , 11 ) had been conducted with Haitian immigrants residents in Brazil, the delimitation of the present research aims, based on the critical epidemiology and the social determination theory ( 12 ) , to analyze the migratory process, the ways of living and working of Haitians that reside in the municipality of Cascavel-Paraná, and their expressions in health conditions, consumption pattern, and political and ideological life.…”