“…The transformation of 3,3-dimethylglutaric acid, 15, to the corresponding anhydride 2 is a known reaction that has been reported using either oxalyl chloride in 70 % yield, [13] an 8-fold excess of acetic anhydride in 79 % yield, [14] or an excess of thionyl chloride in 96 % yield. [15] In an attempt to avoid the large excess of acetic anhydride used in the published procedure and the resulting lengthy distillation and recrystallisation, a continuous-flow approach was developed. The performance of synthetic transformations under continuous-flow conditions is an area of intense current interest.…”