“…HEAs can be made from minor elements with <5 at.% attributed to their solid solution phases and their higher mixing entropies (Tsai and Yeh, 2014). These characteristic solid solution phases give HEAs attractive properties such as excellent elevated temperature strength (Hsu et al , 2011), hardness (Zhou et al , 2007; Xin et al , 2021), wear resistance (Chuang et al , 2011; Jin et al , 2018), corrosion resistance (Kao et al , 2010), thermal stability (Tsai et al , 2011; Chen et al , 2019) and electrical and magnetic properties (Kao et al , 2011). According to Arif et al (2021), HEAs are potential materials for several applications and industries such as petrochemical, canning and bottling industries, nuclear fusion and fission reactors, energy storage, automobile, biomedical, marine equipment and aerospace turbine blades application (Arif et al , 2022; Maulik et al , 2018).…”