“…This composition was also modified by using granulated nanostructure powders. In fact, air plasma-sprayed nanostructure Al 2 O 3 -13 wt% TiO 2 coating demonstrated better mechanical and corrosion properties than the conventional Al 2 O 3 -13 wt% TiO 2 coating [13,19,21,23,[29][30][31][32][33]. However, there still remains one major problem concerning plasma spraying, which is the presence of lamellar structures and microdefects including pores and micro-cracks; these tend to reduce the hardness and deteriorate the wear and corrosion performances of the coatings [20,29,31].…”