“…Moreover, these wide applications are increasing with the development of technologies [1]. Joining processes such as brazing [2,3], soldering [4,5], arc welding [6,7], laser welding [8,9], hybrid welding [10,11], electron beam welding [12,13], resistance welding [14,15], ultrasonic welding [16,17], friction crush welding [18,19] and other types of welding processes have been covered in literature. Arc welding processes among all these processes appear as not recommended processes for obtaining felicitous dissimilar welds such as Al-steel based on features of the arc-induced melting and hardening process such as the evolution of brittle intermetallic compounds (IMCs) [20].…”