“…To obtain a single slab of a solid material, the rolling involved not only deformation, but also roll bonding [21]. Recently, more and more studies have been focused on UFG laminated metal composites (LMCs) consisting of bimetal systems fabricated by ARB, such as aluminium/aluminium (scandium) [Al/Al(Sc)] [22], aluminium/copper (Al/Cu) [23], aluminium/nickel (Al/Ni) [24,25], aluminium/zinc (Al/Zn) [26], titanium/aluminium (Ti/Al) [27][28][29], copper/zirconium (Cu/Zr) [30], Cu/Ni [31], aluminium/magnesium (Al/Mg) [32][33][34][35][36], Al/Al alloy [37][38][39][40][41][42], Al/steel [43], copper/niobium (Cu/Nb) [44], and zirconium/niobium (Zr/Nb) [45]. There are even some LMCs fabricated by ARB using three or more metal systems [46,47].…”