2008
DOI: 10.1021/op8001273
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Microreactor Technology and Continuous Processes in the Fine Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry: Is the Revolution Underway?

Abstract: Microreactors have shown their ability to improve chemical processes and routes; however, their integration into chemical production processes depends not only on technical advances. Cost issues and productions logistics play a crucial role, too, and are highlighted with two different case studies. Economical drivers for the pharmaceutical industry are described with emphasis on future development of microprocess engineering.

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Cited by 272 publications
(178 citation statements)
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References 10 publications
(15 reference statements)
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“…Of course, the final choice on the application of some continuous flow unit operations, or the whole transformation into a continuous process should be carefully based on economical evaluation. Interesting examples relative to drug development are proposed by Roberge et al [16]. Results relative to reaction paths unrealizable in batch mode are also presented [17].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of course, the final choice on the application of some continuous flow unit operations, or the whole transformation into a continuous process should be carefully based on economical evaluation. Interesting examples relative to drug development are proposed by Roberge et al [16]. Results relative to reaction paths unrealizable in batch mode are also presented [17].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Microfluidic devices have found widespread applications in the area of organic synthesis, for development of novel synthesis methods and routes [37,38]. In some cases, they have also been used for actual manufacturing of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals [37,39,40].…”
Section: A Microfluidic Toolbox For Ispr Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is important to point out that the continuous-flow nature of microfluidics makes this technology suitable for development of continuous process concepts [38,54,55]. Continuous processes are recognized to give benefits such as reduced down-times, increased space-time yields, steadystate operation, improved heat, and mass transfer control, to name a few [56][57][58].…”
Section: A Microfluidic Toolbox For Ispr Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…54 Gas-liquid reactions catalyzed by solids represent a very important class of reactions. They may be carried out in either slurry (such as bubble column, stirred tank, and gas-liquid MSR process development and demonstration of industrial production Merck, 17 SK Chemicals, 18 Ampac Fine Chemicals, 19 Phoenix Chemicals, 20 Clariant GmbH, 21 DSM, 16,22,23 Lonza, 24,25 Sigma-Aldrich fluidized configurations) or fixed-bed reactors (trickle bed with cocurrent downflow or cocurrent upflow, segmented bed, and countercurrent gas-liquid arrangements). The hydrodynamics in three phase reactors are extremely complex due to the three phases and their convoluted interactions.…”
Section: Conventional Multiphase Reactorsmentioning
confidence: 99%