“…The chemical composition of the MAO coatings depends on the electrolyte constituents and processing conditions [ 4 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ]. It has been shown that Ti implants with MAO coatings containing a phosphorus (P) element can improve cell adhesion and proliferation [ 11 ], and P-containing electrolytes such as H 3 PO 4 [ 8 , 10 , 11 ], NaH 2 PO 4 [ 3 , 12 ], Na 3 PO 4 [ 9 ], sodium hexametaphosphate [ 13 , 14 ], calcium glycerophosphate [ 15 ], β-glycerophosphate disodium [ 16 ] and phytic acid (C 6 H 6 (PO 4 ) 6 H 12 , abbreviated as H 12 Phy or InsP6) [ 17 ] have been used in MAO treatment. H 12 Phy, also known as inositol hexakisphosphate, is a natural and nontoxic organic macromolecule, and its structure is shown in Figure 1 a [ 18 ].…”