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2019
DOI: 10.2320/matertrans.mf201943
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Developing Nanostructured Metals for Manufacturing of Medical Implants with Improved Design and Biofunctionality

Abstract: Recent years have witnessed a series of numerous investigative activities to improve existing metallic biomaterials (Ti and Ti alloys, stainless steels, Mg and Fe alloys) by their nanostructuring for advanced medical applications using severe plastic deformation (SPD) processing. Nanostructured metals are peculiar for their enhanced strength and fatigue life, which makes them an excellent choice for fabrication of implants with improved design for dentistry and orthopedics. Moreover, surface modification of na… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…In most cases, the enhancement of fatigue properties in UFG metals relates to an increase in YS as a result of grain refinement. [71] The dependence of fatigue endurance limit (σ R ) on grain size (d) is often described by a ratio similar to the Hall-Petch equation: 5 , where σ iR and K R are material constants. The potential to enhance fatigue properties in UFG Ti-6Al-4V ELI by the combination of ECAP and extrusion has been shown.…”
Section: Fatigue Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In most cases, the enhancement of fatigue properties in UFG metals relates to an increase in YS as a result of grain refinement. [71] The dependence of fatigue endurance limit (σ R ) on grain size (d) is often described by a ratio similar to the Hall-Petch equation: 5 , where σ iR and K R are material constants. The potential to enhance fatigue properties in UFG Ti-6Al-4V ELI by the combination of ECAP and extrusion has been shown.…”
Section: Fatigue Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, recent reviews mention previously developed and widely known methods of high-pressure torsion (HPT) and equal channel angular pressing (ECAP), as well as multi-directional forging, accumulative roll bonding, constrained groove pressing, twist extrusion, etc. [5][6][7] As for titanium alloys, which are classified as hard-to-deform materials, SPD is usually applied to them at elevated temperatures. The majority of studies are dedicated to SPD techniques such as HPT, multi-directional forging, and ECAP.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The difficulty in chemical modification or synthesis of HA derivatives is due to intermolecular entanglement, and complications associated with the control of viscoelasticity and molecular weight properties. A general method for inducing chemical modification to HA involves using a carboxylic acid (COOH) and an alcohol (OH) functional groups that are present in a repeating unit of a polymer or a physical method by using a carboxylic acid anion charge [28]. Recently, Deng et al [29] reacted chitosan (CS) and HA by modifying both natural polymers chemically to form hydrogels.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…107) There has been significant progress in recent years on the structural properties of severely-deformed materials such as hardness, 34) strength/ductility 30) and creep 35) as well as on the functional properties such as superconductivity, 40,41) thermoelectric performance, 45) radiation resistance, 44) photocatalytic activity, 37) hydrogen storage, 42,43) corrosion resistance 38) and biocompatibility. 39) Among all these properties, the biocompatibility appears to be the most attractive functional properties for commercialization of SPD process. 71,108) For the structural properties, the achievement of room-temperature superplasticity in magnesium and aluminum alloys for the first time is one the most innovative results reported recently.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%