2021
DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors9040083
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Microneedle Arrays for Sampling and Sensing Skin Interstitial Fluid

Abstract: Dermal interstitial fluid (ISF) is a novel source of biomarkers that can be considered as an alternative to blood sampling for disease diagnosis and treatment. Nevertheless, in vivo extraction and analysis of ISF are challenging. On the other hand, microneedle (MN) technology can address most of the challenges associated with dermal ISF extraction and is well suited for long-term, continuous ISF monitoring as well as in situ detection. In this review, we first briefly summarise the different dermal ISF collect… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(56 citation statements)
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References 186 publications
(338 reference statements)
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“…For example, a dedicated apical module with integrated microneedles could be developed to study the effect of these devices on the delivery of pharmacologically active ingredients. Microneedle devices are increasing in popularity due to their potential for transdermal delivery, disease treatment and diagnosis [ 78 , 79 ]. Finally, a user-friendly interface is also an important consideration when designing a SoC device.…”
Section: Key Requirements For the Development Of Skin-on-a-chip Devicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, a dedicated apical module with integrated microneedles could be developed to study the effect of these devices on the delivery of pharmacologically active ingredients. Microneedle devices are increasing in popularity due to their potential for transdermal delivery, disease treatment and diagnosis [ 78 , 79 ]. Finally, a user-friendly interface is also an important consideration when designing a SoC device.…”
Section: Key Requirements For the Development Of Skin-on-a-chip Devicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, even similar cell types (like breast tumor cells at early or late cancer stages) may differ in DEP characteristics [ 43 , 74 ], and it can affect the separation efficiency in these procedures. Many scholars are currently working in this field to tackle this problem [ 130 ].…”
Section: Technical and Biological Challenges Of Dep Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MAE can penetrate the cuticle of human skin and eliminate the effect of cuticle on impedance ( Ren et al, 2020b ). Meanwhile, MNs do not require skin preparation for puncture and result in minimal skin trauma ( Kashaninejad et al, 2021 ). It has been shown that MAE has a lower and more stable EII than commonly used dry electrodes.…”
Section: Microneedle-based Device For Bio-signal Recordingmentioning
confidence: 99%