Microempresas de base social y sus posibilidades de supervivencia

Abstract

This paper analyzes the possibility of survival of low value added microenterprises of Baja California. Using a logit probability model, it was explored various scenarios associated with the possibility that microenterprises exceed the first three years of activity in the market. This is because the theory of entrepreneurship highlight that during those early years, firms are more likely to disappear. The results indicate that microenterprises are more likely to persist in activity when microentrepreneurs have levels of basic education, are married and the microenterprise generates 50% or more of household income. Highlight the effect of schooling level of microentrepreneurs in the possibility of survival of the enterprises, microentrepreneurs who have the highest education level are those with the least probability of lasting in the business. The low value added microenterprises also are related to entrepreneurship by necessity. So, the findings highlight the importance of strengthening microenterprises originated in adverse contexts.

Barriers to the Adoption of the Internet and Selection of E-Commerce Actions: Incidental Motivations of Micro-Entrepreneurs

“…The obtained findings show that entrepreneurs motivated by necessity and with primary education, tend to minimise the use of the Internet in micro-enterprises. The results are consistent with previous research, which indicates a lower use of internet in companies led by people who achieved a lower level of education (Liñán et al 2016), also, with the link of entrepreneurship by necessity and tradition and less openness to new risks or learnings (Flores et al 2016), which would affect their ability to adopt the internet.…”

“…In Latin America, there are limited studies on necessity and opportunity-based entrepreneurial motivations. Thus, it has been suggested that, the frequency of necessity-based entrepreneurship is a majority and increasing group (Kantis et al 2002, Rodríguez Ramírez 2008, that most of microentrepreneurs are motivated by necessity, they have little planning and training (Flores et al 2016), and that there is a positive incidence of opportunity-based entrepreneurial motivation on the internationalisation of companies (García-Cabrera et al 2018).…”

Marketing digital para la comercialización en las microempresas del sector comercio al por mayor de Tulancingo Hidalgo, México

“…Ocupan un lugar preponderante tanto en los países en crecimiento como desarrollados. Así mismo, son emprendimientos impulsados por la necesidad de obtener recursos económicos para satisfacer carencias de acceso a bienes y servicios básicos que habitualmente operan en el sector informal con fuertes restricciones de capital productivo y seguridad social, mostrando desventajas en temas de formación empresarial, lo que constituyen un grupo de microempresas susceptible de apoyo (Texis et al, 2016).…”

Factores individuales y reconocimiento de oportunidades en emprendedores de Villa El Salvador 2020

“…Teniendo en cuenta lo anteriormente mencionado, se confirma, al igual que los resultados obtenidos por Ruiz et al(2015), Nikraftar & Hosseini (2016), Texis et al (2016), Prandelli et al (2016) y Song et al (2017), que los factores individuales van a influir en el reconocimiento de oportunidades. En el caso del presente estudio se tuvo una relación de carácter moderado pero positivo.…”