“…However, the remarkable specificity of enzyme-based amperometric biosensors can be seriously undermined by interference from electroactive species present in the target medium, compromising the selectivity of the device. This problem is particularly pronounced for biosensors implanted in biological tissues for realtime monitoring [9,10,13,14], because separation techniques cannot be exploited to eliminate the interference, as is the case for on-line microdialysis approaches to in-vivo monitoring [8,[15][16][17]. Despite this drawback, considerable efforts have been made over the past two decades to overcome issues of in-vivo biosensor sensitivity, selectivity and stability, mainly because of the significant benefits of biosensor monitoring: small probe size, minimizing tissue damage [18][19][20]; and high time resolution, allowing real-time correlation with animal behavior [8,10,13,21].…”