“…Magnetic garnets have attracted a considerable attention due to spintronic phenomena such as the spin Seebeck effect [1] and spin Hall magneto-resistance [2], or applications in integrated magneto-optical (MO) [3,4] and non-reciprocal photonic devices [5,6]. Yttrium iron garnets with high bismuth ion concentrations, Y 3-x Bi x Fe 5 O 12 (Bi:YIGs) exhibit very strong spin-orbit coupling caused by the presence of Bi resulting into a high MO figure of merit [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14].…”
In this work, we present a systematic study of optical and magneto-optical properties of Y 3-x Bi x Fe 5 O 12 thin films with various Bi concentrations (x = 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3) prepared by Metal Organic Decomposition on Gd 3 Ga 5 O 12 (100) substrates. We used magneto-optical spectroscopy and spectroscopic ellipsometry. Spectral dependence of complex refraction indexes obtained from ellipsometric measurements revealed increasing optical absorption with increasing Bi concentrations. Faraday and Kerr magneto-optical spectra measured in the photon energy range from 1.5 to 5.5 eV clearly demonstrated that the increasing Bi concentration enhances the spin-orbit coupling and influences the magnetooptical effect. Using the magneto-optical and ellipsometric experimental data we deduced a spectral dependence of complete permittivity tensor in a wide spectral range. Comparison of obtained results with the results reported on Liquid Phase Epitaxy bulk-like garnets with small Bi concentrations showed agreement and confirmed a high optical and magneto-optical quality of investigated films.
“…Magnetic garnets have attracted a considerable attention due to spintronic phenomena such as the spin Seebeck effect [1] and spin Hall magneto-resistance [2], or applications in integrated magneto-optical (MO) [3,4] and non-reciprocal photonic devices [5,6]. Yttrium iron garnets with high bismuth ion concentrations, Y 3-x Bi x Fe 5 O 12 (Bi:YIGs) exhibit very strong spin-orbit coupling caused by the presence of Bi resulting into a high MO figure of merit [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14].…”
In this work, we present a systematic study of optical and magneto-optical properties of Y 3-x Bi x Fe 5 O 12 thin films with various Bi concentrations (x = 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3) prepared by Metal Organic Decomposition on Gd 3 Ga 5 O 12 (100) substrates. We used magneto-optical spectroscopy and spectroscopic ellipsometry. Spectral dependence of complex refraction indexes obtained from ellipsometric measurements revealed increasing optical absorption with increasing Bi concentrations. Faraday and Kerr magneto-optical spectra measured in the photon energy range from 1.5 to 5.5 eV clearly demonstrated that the increasing Bi concentration enhances the spin-orbit coupling and influences the magnetooptical effect. Using the magneto-optical and ellipsometric experimental data we deduced a spectral dependence of complete permittivity tensor in a wide spectral range. Comparison of obtained results with the results reported on Liquid Phase Epitaxy bulk-like garnets with small Bi concentrations showed agreement and confirmed a high optical and magneto-optical quality of investigated films.
“…X-ray diffraction was used to control crystal structure of the targets and films. The thickness of the S1 film is chosen to be λ/ 4 and of the S2 film 3λ/4 as in for magnetophotonic crystals operating in visible spectrum range [4]. It has been shown previously [5] from the investigation of such films of different thicknesses that the diffusion layer for these films does not exceed 10 nm and the magnetic and magnetooptical properties of the films with chosen thicknesses are close to those for the bulk materials.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…But a preparation of high quality films with high bismuth content (to provide strong Faraday rotation) on traditional substrates is quite problematic. It has been shown earlier [2][3][4] that iron garnet films with high bismuth concentration for magneto-photonic crystals can be grown on buffer sublayer with lower bismuth content. However due to numerous requirements to magnetooptic layers such as desired values of specific Faraday rotation, coercive force, compensation temperature, transmittance coefficient, hysteresis loop squareness, etc., it is practically impossible to get a perfect match between the lattice parameters of the films and substrates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The parameters of the films are presented in Table 1. The composition of the films and their thickness are chosen to be close to that for the magneto-photonic crystals [4].…”
“…In this case, the magnetization of layers modifies the light's polarization and/or phase velocity [8][9][10][11][12][13] and the resonant enhancement of magneto-optical effects may be observed [15][16][17][18]. The authors of Refs.…”
Abstract. We present the study of the waveguide modes of one-dimensional magnetic photonic crystals with in-plane-magnetized layers. There is a magneto-optical effect of nonreciprocity for the TM-modes propagating along the layers perpendicularly to the magnetization. Due to the non-reciprocity the phase velocity of the modes changes with magnetization reversal. Comparison of the effect in the non-magnetic photonic crystal with additional magnetic layer on top and a magnetophotonic crystal with altering magnetic layers shows that the effect is greater in the first case due to the higher asymmetry of the claddings of the magnetic layer. This effect is important for the light modulation with external magnetic field in waveguide structures and may be used for design of novel types of the magneto-optical devices, sensors of magnetic field or biosensors.
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