2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2011.07.016
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Microbiological assessment of river water used for the irrigation of fresh produce in a sub-urban community in Sobantu, South Africa

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Cited by 50 publications
(38 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(33 reference statements)
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“…COD levels higher than 800 mg O 2 /L can be considered high based on the previously published recommended guidelines and legislation, where values above 500 mg/L have been defined between moderate to high (Mujeriego, 1990;USEPA, 2004). Previous reported COD values for irrigation water (ranged between 15 and 107 mg O 2 /L) were significantly lower than the COD values found in the present study (Gemmell & Schmidt, 2012;Ijabadeniyi, Debusho, Vanderlinde, & Buys, 2011). The average alkalinity value was 9.4 ± 1.2 meq HCO 3 − /L.…”
Section: Physicochemical Characteristicscontrasting
confidence: 82%
“…COD levels higher than 800 mg O 2 /L can be considered high based on the previously published recommended guidelines and legislation, where values above 500 mg/L have been defined between moderate to high (Mujeriego, 1990;USEPA, 2004). Previous reported COD values for irrigation water (ranged between 15 and 107 mg O 2 /L) were significantly lower than the COD values found in the present study (Gemmell & Schmidt, 2012;Ijabadeniyi, Debusho, Vanderlinde, & Buys, 2011). The average alkalinity value was 9.4 ± 1.2 meq HCO 3 − /L.…”
Section: Physicochemical Characteristicscontrasting
confidence: 82%
“…Increasing consumption of fresh produce has associated outbreaks of foodborne illnesses [5,12,13]. Fresh produce can be a vehicle for the contamination of enterotoxigenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli [1,10,[14][15][16], Salmonella spp. [1,14,17], Listeria monocytogenes [1,17,18,19], thermotolerant Campylobacter spp.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1,14,17], Listeria monocytogenes [1,17,18,19], thermotolerant Campylobacter spp. [20,21], parasitic and viral pathogens capable of causing human illness and a number of reports refer to raw vegetables and fruits harbouring potential foodborne pathogens [3,13,16,[22][23][24][25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Globally, agricultural water has been recognised as one of the most important potential preharvest source of produce contamination by foodborne pathogens (Gemmell & Schmidt, 2012;Ijabadeniyi et al, 2012;Pachepsky et al, 2011).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%