Microbiological Antibiotic Assay Validation of Gentamicin Sulfate Using Two-Dose Parallel Line Model (PLM)

Abstract

Till nowadays microbiological assay is still widely used with several antibiotics that are composed of a mixture of related active compounds. However, obtaining a reasonably valid determination of the potency is dependent on the validity and the suitability of the assay design. The present work aimed to validate an assay design of an aminoglycoside antibiotic (Gentamicin Sulfate) using a two-dose Parallel Line Model agar diffusion assay in a large 8×8 rectangular plate. All preparatory procedures were done following United States Pharmacopeia and the Inhibition Zones were measured using a digital caliper to the nearest 0.01 mm. Analysis of variance of compendial requirements of regression and parallelism were found to be satisfactorily meeting the acceptance criteria. Specificity was achieved for the product under investigation with no detectable IZ that could be found for all components except the antibiotic. The validation method showed acceptable linearity of r2≥0.98. Accuracy and precision parameters showed RSD (%)<2. All relative error value estimates were below 4%. The proposed validation design for 32×32 cm antibiotic plates yielded valid results and can be projected for the routine Quality Control analysis of the antibiotic material, especially which is incorporated into a finished medicinal dosage form. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2021-02-04-04 Full Text: PDF

“Microbiological evaluation of antimicrobial agents potency in some Egyptian pharmaceutical products”

“…Quantification of active pharmaceutical ingredients is carried out using either physicochemical or microbiological assay 5 . Unfortunately, the attractive and convenient modern physicochemical automated methods are unable to truly estimate the antimicrobial activity in case of antimicrobial combination 6 . Not only that, but when assessing the stability of antimicrobial drugs, these techniques are incapable of picking up the subtle changes that are linked to a decline in efficacy 7 .…”