“…Ecotoxicity testing proved to be essential in (bio)monitoring studies to take decisions about contaminated sites and remediation possibilities to assess technological efficiency and to characterize the health of the terrestrial and aquatic environments after remediation (Gruiz et al, 2016). However, toxicity characterization is often carried out in the case of microbial fuel cells (Hu et al, 2019; Joksimović et al, 2022; Lutterbeck et al, 2020, 2022), which are devices that use bacteria as catalysts to oxidize organic matter and generate current (Logan et al, 2006). In the case of microbial electrochemical remediation systems, in particular those applied to nitrate and arsenite removal (Guo et al, 2021), such ecotoxicological test batteries have been scarcely used besides chemical analysis and microbiological studies (Alka et al, 2021; Li et al, 2020; Pun et al, 2019; Zhang et al, 2019).…”