2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2003.12.004
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Micelles from lipid derivatives of water-soluble polymers as delivery systems for poorly soluble drugs

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Cited by 595 publications
(414 citation statements)
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“…3, f1, f2, i1 and i2) N,N,N',N',N"-pentaacetic acid; EDC·HCl, N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) 3 The ester bonds of the protected Lam-D conjugates were labile; hence, to avoid problems with hydrolysis, we minimized the deprotection steps after condensation. 4 The yield for the deprotection was 84% working on a 20-30 mg scale.…”
Section: Esterification and Synthesis Of Conjugates 1-4mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3, f1, f2, i1 and i2) N,N,N',N',N"-pentaacetic acid; EDC·HCl, N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) 3 The ester bonds of the protected Lam-D conjugates were labile; hence, to avoid problems with hydrolysis, we minimized the deprotection steps after condensation. 4 The yield for the deprotection was 84% working on a 20-30 mg scale.…”
Section: Esterification and Synthesis Of Conjugates 1-4mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[19] Since PEG is easily oxidized, the lower molecular weight of PEG is preferable and generally use as a solvent and higher molecular weight is used as a component in the micelle, possibly due to the fact that oxidative degradation significantly decreases with increasing molar mass. [12] There are some other polymers which are used as hydrophilic shell-forming polymer including: a. Poly (N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) [20] The surfactant molecules are separated (left). Above CMC: Surfactant molecules are assembled and formed a micelle (right) [8] b. Poly(N-(2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide): It is a nonimmunologic polymer which is multifunctional and several ligands can be attached to, to use in targeting drug delivery.…”
Section: Shell Of Polymeric Micellesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, Torchilin's group has synthesized several PEGdiacyllipid conjugates, in which the hydrophobic segments are lipids of various acyl chains such as phosphatidylethanolamine (PEG-PE) (19). Due to the strong hydrophobic interactions between the double acyl chains (20), the PEG-PE conjugates can form stable micelles with very low CMC value (~10 −5 M) (21). These micelles can solubilize many types of poorly water-soluble drugs including paclitaxel (2), tamoxifen (2), porphyrin (2), camptothecin (22), and vitamin K3 (23).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These micelles can solubilize many types of poorly water-soluble drugs including paclitaxel (2), tamoxifen (2), porphyrin (2), camptothecin (22), and vitamin K3 (23). The PEG-PE micelles exhibit favorable stability, longevity in blood and tumor accumulation via the EPR effect (20,24). In contrast to liposomes (25), the small size of micelles enables them to effectively penetrate the vasculature of tumors, even for those with very low cutoff size (26).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%